Large users of electricity in New South Wales, nominally those using more than 160MWh per annum, must purchase their electricity from the National Electricity Market . In Queensland this figure is presently 200MWh. The pricing formula which applies to this Market consists of a negotiable energy component, a non-contestible network charge, a metering component and some fixed fees and charges. Consequently the ability to minimize electricity costs relates not only to the best price for the energy component but probably more importantly to the characteristics of the usage pattern. The optimum purchase price would be achieved when the DEMAND (or instantaneous use of power) is as low as possible, and the maximum use is made of OFF-PEAK power.
EXAMPLE: If an amount of 20,000kWh is used each month and the DEMAND was only 28kW, then for energy prices of 6 cents (peak and Shoulder) and 3 cents (off-peak), the average cents per unit of electricity would be 9.2 cents. Should this DEMAND rise to say 50kW, then the average price changes to 10.3 cents (an increase of 12%).
For all electricity users the issue of how electricity is used and the value obtained from that energy is important. The best way to reduce electricity costs is to not use it. Apart from price we should also be remembering that every kWh of electricity that is produced from cola fired power stations we are producing 1 kg of CO2 (Greenhouse Gases).
Use the calculator to estimate your costs and how it would vary by modifying when you use the power. |